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1929年7月10日,东北当局悍然以武装抢占中东路,封闭苏联驻哈尔滨的机关,并陈兵中苏边境,挑起了震惊中外的中东路事件。在中东路事件过程中,中国共产党根据共产国际的指示,连续发出“反对进攻苏联”、“拥护苏联”、“武装保卫苏联”等口号,并依照上述精神制定了相关方针政策。“左”倾中央的这些行动引起了陈独秀的注意,他以一个坚定的爱国主义者的立场,发现了中东路事件的症结所在,提出了与当时中央不同但却是符合中国革命利益和中华民族利益的策略口号。结果,引起了陈独秀与当时的中央在中东路事件上的争论。
On July 10, 1929, the northeast authorities brazenly took the Middle East road by armed occupation, closed the organs of the Soviet Union in Harbin and Chen Bing’s border with China and the Soviet Union, provoking the Middle East incident that stunned China and other countries. In the course of the Middle East Road incident, the Communist Party of China successively issued slogans such as “opposing the attack on the Soviet Union”, “supporting the Soviet Union” and “armed and guarding the Soviet Union” according to the directives of the Comintern, and formulated relevant guidelines in accordance with the above-mentioned spirit policy. These actions by the Central Government have aroused the attention of Chen Duxiu. He found the crux of the Middle East Road incident with a staunch patriotism, put forward what is different from the Central Government at the time but is in conformity with the interests of the Chinese revolution and The slogan of the Chinese national interest. As a result, the controversy between Chen Duxiu and the then central government on the Middle East Road incident was aroused.