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温室气体过量排放严重威胁着人类的生存和发展,但是现有二氧化碳捕集与封存技术不成熟导致各国对温室气体减排技术的选择、开发和应用都非常慎重。从燃烧前、富氧燃烧、燃烧后捕集技术和封存技术介绍全球二氧化碳捕集与封存技术发展现状及示范项目实施情况。针对传统二氧化碳捕集与封存技术的不足,介绍了目前最具发展潜能的新兴的二氧化碳捕集与封存技术。“,”Excess emissions of greenhouse gases are a serious threat to human survival and development, but existing carbon capture and storage technology is not mature, which has led to a situation where the selection, development and application of technology to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases are very carefully. This article from pro-combustion, oxygen-enriched combustion, post-combustion capture and storage technologies describes the global carbon capture and storage technology development and implementation of demonstration projects. For the defects of traditional carbon capture and storage technology, it is described the current emerging carbon capture and storage technologies with the most development potential.