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建筑是一种文化,是凝固的音乐、无声的书卷、永恒的艺术。现存于河南地区的会馆建筑是清代河南商业繁荣以及商业文化的缩影,是山陕商人经商足迹的历史见证。文章从河南民间现存较完好的山陕会馆建筑的布局特点及形成的原因、建筑装饰中小中见大的精神等方面,探讨了河南省会馆建筑中所蕴含的中国传统儒家礼制规范以及装饰内容中所具有的人文教育功能,以期给今人有所启迪。
Architecture is a culture, solidified music, silent books, timeless art. The existing building in Henan Province is the microcosm of business prosperity and commercial culture in Henan during the Qing Dynasty. It is also the historical testimony of the traders in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. This paper discusses the traditional Chinese Confucian etiquette and decoration contained in the building of Henan Province Hall from the aspects of the characteristics of the layout of Shan’er Hui Hall, which is well-preserved in Henan Province, and the causes of its formation. In the humanities education has the function, with a view to inspire people today.