生物实验技术——第三讲 植物突变育种的实验技术

来源 :湖北农业科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhuangjun_1988
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自七十年代以来,国内外突变育种迅速发展,取得了显著成就.据国际原子能机构(IAEA)1985年统计,目前世界上利用诱发突变育成了88种植物的突变品种约700个.我国植物突变育种,表现在数量、水平、经济效应上都进入了世界先进行列,培育出19种植物的突变品种194个,约占该领域世界育成品种的30%。近年来突变育种技术的发展,表现在处理材料上由种子扩大到活体植株、雌雄配子、花粉、合子、离体培养的细胞。随着植物组织 According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) statistics in 1985, there are about 700 mutant varieties in 88 kinds of plants that have been induced in the world by using induced mutation since the 1970s.Our plant mutation Breeding, performance in the number, level, economic effects have entered the world advanced ranks, cultivating 19 kinds of plant mutation 194, accounting for about 30% of the world bred varieties. In recent years, the development of mutation breeding technology, manifested in the processing of materials from seeds to live plants, male and female gametes, pollen, zygotes, cells cultured in vitro. With plant tissue
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