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第一个矛盾是微观与宏观的矛盾,也就是要处理好企业和社会的关系,任何企业都是微观和宏观的统一,企业本身是一个微观的主体,但他的活动是社会的,最简单的,东西要出售就成了社会问题,你的资金来源要受到社会影响、政策、经济形势的影响。孤立的用微观的角度是研究不了的。国有企业现在的困难比80年代要多,是不是现在的国有企业比80年代都退步了呢?如果是这样一个结论就错了。为什么有进步还困难呢?就是宏观造成的,是市场的变化、
The first contradiction is the microscopic and macroscopic contradiction, that is, to handle the relationship between the enterprise and the society. Any enterprise is a microscopic and macroscopic unity. The enterprise itself is a microscopic subject, but his activities are social and the simplest. The sale of things has become a social problem. Your source of funds must be influenced by social influence, policies, and the economic situation. Isolated microscopic perspectives cannot be studied. State-owned enterprises now have more difficulties than they did in the 1980s. Isn’t the current state-owned enterprises retreating from the 1980s? If this is the case, it is wrong. Why is it difficult to make progress? It is the macro-induced change in the market.