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人类对发展的认识经历了从一个单纯的经济增长到社会和人的全面发展的过程。从20世纪50年代开始,如何把发展纳入科学理性的轨道,许多学者作了深入的探讨,联合国在此基础上形成了具有世界意义的发展报告《我们共同的未来》,核心就是倡扬可持续发展的理念。我国根据自己的实际情况提出科学发展观的发展理念,在坚持马克思主义主客体辩证统一的思想基础上,坚持以人为本,把人和社会发展的协调作为辩证统一的科学发展观念。围绕“人”的全面发展,以提升人的认识能力、创造能力和实践能力为目标,我们必须科学地反思当前比较受关注的问题,如利益分享的模式、多数人而非少数人的改革、全方位的改革、改革的总体设计性、改革的法制化规范化等。这些问题的根治需要在政治、文化和经济上加强制度建设,在制度安排上不断创新以适应实际情况的发展。把科学发展观的理念贯彻到权利平衡和监督、政绩评估、多元文化的制度保证、加强财政制度的硬约束、健全产权约束机制、改革经济评价体系等方面,在制度建设中紧密结合科学发展观的要求,为建设一个大多数民众真正满意的社会而努力。同时,科学发展观是一个动态的过程,需要根据实践中出现的新情况对发展轨道进行不断矫正。
Human understanding of development has gone through a process from simple economic growth to all-round social and human development. Since the 1950s, how to bring development into the track of scientific rationality has been explored in depth by many scholars. On this basis, the United Nations has formed a world-wide development report, “Our Common Future,” and its core is to promote sustainable development The concept of development. Based on our own actual conditions, China proposed the development concept of scientific development concept. On the basis of upholding the dialectical unity of Marxist subject and object, we adhered to the people-oriented principle and took the coordination of human and social development as the dialectical and unified concept of scientific development. Focusing on the all-round development of “man” and aiming at improving people’s ability of cognition, ability creation and practice, we must scientifically reflect on the issues that are of great concern at present, such as the mode of benefit-sharing, the reform of the majority rather than the minority, All-round reform, the overall design of reform, the legalization of reform and standardization. The root cause of these problems needs to be strengthened politically, culturally and economically, and constant innovation in institutional arrangements to adapt to the actual situation. The concept of scientific concept of development into the balance of power and supervision, performance evaluation, multi-cultural system to ensure that the strengthening of the fiscal system of the hard constraints, improve the property rights restraint mechanism, the reform of economic evaluation system, in the system of construction in close connection with the scientific concept of development As we strive to build a society that is truly satisfactory to the majority of the population. In the meantime, the scientific concept of development is a dynamic process that requires continual correction of the development track based on the new situations that have emerged in practice.