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基于最新的研究动向与成果,按照区域分割和城乡分割相结合的双重视角,探讨外来农业人口、外来城市人口、本地农业人口和本地城市人口在卫生服务利用上的差异。城乡分割主要是“遗产性”的影响,表现为外来人口内部的农业(户籍)人口与非农业(户籍)人口在流入地卫生服务利用上的差距;区域分割的影响显著,表现为两个外来人口群体与本地人口之间在获取城市卫生服务上的差距。外来农业人口受区域分割和城乡分割的双重影响,处于研究群体的最底层,使用私人诊所和在家接生的概率最大。
Based on the latest research trends and achievements, and based on the dual perspectives of regional division and urban-rural division, the differences in the utilization of health services among the external agricultural population, the external urban population, the local agricultural population, and the local urban population are discussed. The division between urban and rural areas is mainly the effect of “legacy ”, which is manifested as the gap between the agricultural (domestic) population and the non-agricultural (domestic) population in the inflow place in the immigrant population; the effect of regional division is significant, manifesting as two Gaps in access to urban health services between a population group and the local population. The external agricultural population is affected by the dual effects of regional division and urban-rural division, and is at the bottom of the research group. The probability of using private clinics and delivering babies at home is the highest.