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目的:了解企业女职工及社区妇女生殖健康状况,切实做好妇女保健工作。方法:采用集中来院进行妇科检查、白带检查、宫颈刮片、阴道镜、乳腺扫描、盆腔B超检查的方式,全部资料由专人审核后进行分析。结果:乳腺增生发病率企业女职工及社区妇女分别为57.53%、40.53%,生殖道感染发病率企业女职工及社区妇女分别为24.77%、46.29%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。子宫肌瘤发病率企业女职工及社区妇女分别为32.45%、34.53%,附件囊肿发病率企业女职工及社区妇女分别为26.81%、29.41%,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。宫颈上皮内瘤变发病率企业女职工及社区妇女分别为5.95‰、10.87‰,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。企业女职工总发病率为60.70%,明显低于社区妇女的74.23%,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:企业女职工的乳腺增生发病率明显高于社区妇女,生殖道感染发病率和宫颈上皮内瘤变发病率明显低于社区妇女,子宫肌瘤及附件囊肿发病率与社区妇女相比无统计学意义;企业女职工的总发病率明显低于社区妇女。
Objectives: To understand the reproductive health status of women workers in enterprises and communities and do a good job in women’s health care. Methods: Gynecological examination, leucorrhea examination, cervical smear, colposcopy, breast scanning and pelvic B-ultrasound were performed in all the hospitals. All the data were analyzed by hand. Results: The prevalence rate of breast hyperplasia was 57.53% and 40.53% respectively for women workers and community residents. The incidence of reproductive tract infections was 24.77% and 46.29% respectively for women workers and community women, with a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05 ). The prevalence rate of uterine fibroids was 32.45% and 34.53% respectively for women workers and community women. The incidence rate of cysts in the enterprise was 26.81% and 29.41% respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia was 5.95 ‰ and 10.87 ‰, respectively, for female employees and community women, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The overall incidence of female workers was 60.70%, which was significantly lower than that of community women (74.23%). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia in women workers in enterprises is significantly higher than that in community women. The incidence of genital tract infections and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is significantly lower than that in community women, uterine fibroids and accessory cysts. The significance of learning; the overall incidence of female workers was significantly lower than that of community women.