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目的了解艾滋病流行地区农村居民对艾滋病知识、和行为情况,为更好地在农村地区开展艾滋病的健康教育工作和制定相关措施提供科学依据。方法选取河南省南阳市农村居民296人进行问卷调查。结果农村居民对艾滋病基本知识知晓率较低。对传播途径知识掌握较好,非传播途径知识掌握的较差。对艾滋病患者的态度,总体比较理智。有81.50%的人愿意与艾滋病人有正常来往,96.80%的人认为病人应该得到社会支持和政府的医疗救助。但是对艾滋病感染者的歧视现象依然存在。结论艾滋病防治工作取得了初步成效,但对艾滋病感染者歧视态度有待进一步改善和消除,应进一步的开展和加强多种方式的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior of AIDS among rural residents in areas where AIDS is endemic, and to provide a scientific basis for better health education on AIDS in rural areas and to formulate relevant measures. Methods 296 rural residents in Nanyang City of Henan Province were selected for questionnaire survey. Results Rural residents had a low awareness of AIDS basic knowledge. Good knowledge of the route of transmission, poor knowledge of non-route of transmission. The attitude of AIDS patients, the overall more rational. There are 81.50% of people willing to have normal contacts with AIDS patients, 96.80% of people think that patients should receive social support and government medical assistance. However, discrimination against people living with HIV persists. Conclusion The AIDS prevention and treatment work has achieved initial success. However, discrimination against HIV / AIDS patients needs to be further improved and eliminated. Health education activities in various ways should be further developed and strengthened.