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人们长期把垄断视为资本主义特有的经济范畴，过份夸大垄断的消极影响，从而对垄断采取排斥、否定的态度。本文针对对垄断认识的若干误区，坚持生产力标准，以社会经济发展史实为依据，认为垄断是和商品经济相联系的伴生经济现象，强调垄断具有二重作用，指出垄断产生于竞争又受制于竞争。
People have long regarded monopoly as an economic category peculiar to capitalism, over exaggerating the negative influence of monopoly and thus rejecting and monopolizing the monopoly. Based on the historical facts of social and economic development, this paper argues that the monopoly is an accompanying economic phenomenon linked with the commodity economy. It emphasizes that the monopoly has a dual role and points out that the monopoly arises both from the competition and from the competition .