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本文对１０１４名涂料作业工人进行职业危害调查。结果表明，工人组五官疾患（２９．３９％）显著高于对照组（１６．３５％），Ｐ＜０．００１，听力损失工人组（５０．７９％）显著高于对照组（１７．０７％），Ｐ＜０．００１，肺功能工人组呈限制性通气功能障碍，表现为大、小气道均受到损害，其中尤以同时接触粉尘和刺激性气体工人为甚；Ｘ线以肺间质性改变为主。提示五官疾患是涂料工人的多发病，涂料噪声对工人的危害不容忽视，对持续性肺功能下降者及尘肺观察对象，应定期检查。
This paper investigates the occupational hazards of 1014 paint workers. The results showed that the occupational diseases (29.39%) in workers group were significantly higher than those in control group (16.35%), P <0.001, and those in hearing loss workers group (50.79%) were significantly higher than those in control group %), P <0.001, pulmonary function workers were limited ventilation dysfunction, manifested as large and small airways are damaged, especially in contact with dust and irritant gas workers is even more; X-ray lung interstitial Sex-based change. Prompt five-disease is paint workers frequently-occurring disease, paint noise hazards to workers can not be ignored, for those who decline in persistent pulmonary function and pneumoconiosis observation should be checked regularly.