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目前肝癌的治疗方法分手术治疗和非手术治疗两种。手术切除主要用于早期诊断的小肝癌,大肝癌也可手术切除,一般采用肝叶切除;非手术治疗即对不能切除的肝癌进行治疗,这种治疗包括肝动脉插管化疗、肝动脉结扎和术中栓塞、液氮冷冻、高功率激光气化、过继免疫治疗等方法。通过以上疗法使大肝癌的瘤体缩小而获得手术切除。使“不可治愈者”转变为“有可能治愈者”或延长其生存时间。
At present, the treatment of liver cancer is divided into two types: surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Surgical resection is mainly used for early diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Large hepatocellular carcinoma can also be surgically removed. Hepatectomy is generally used. Non-surgical treatment is used to treat unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. This treatment includes hepatic artery catheterization chemotherapy, hepatic artery ligation and Intraoperative embolization, liquid nitrogen freezing, high-power laser gasification, adoptive immunotherapy and other methods. Through the above therapy, the tumor size of the large liver cancer is reduced and surgical resection is obtained. Change “unrepairable” to “possible cure” or extend their survival time.