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[目的]了解手足口病流行特征,为制定防制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年安丘市手足口病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2009年安丘市报告手足口病690例,死亡1例,发病率为74.17/10万,死亡率为0.11/10万。全部病例中,6～7月的占71.16%,3岁及以下的占87.10%,散居儿童占84.78%。城区和城乡结合部的4个街道(镇)发病率均在90/10万以上。检测22例病人粪便,EV71型和其他肠道病毒核酸均阳性的12例,CoxA16和其他肠道病毒核酸均阳性的1例,其他肠道病毒核酸阳性的9例。[结论]2009年安丘市手足口病发病率较高,城区和城乡结合部为重点地区,散居儿童为重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of HFMD and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of hand, foot and mouth disease in Anqiu City in 2009 were analyzed. [Results] Anqiu City in 2009 reported 690 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease, 1 patient died, the incidence was 74.17 / 100,000, the mortality rate was 0.11 / 100,000. In all cases, 71.16% were from June to July, 87.10% were below 3 years old and 84.78% were scattered children. The urban area and the junction of urban and rural areas of the four streets (towns) incidence rates were 90/10 million. Twelve of the 22 patients were positive for faeces, EV71 and other enteroviruses, 1 was positive for CoxA16 and other enterovirus nucleic acids, and 9 were positive for other enterovirus nucleic acids. [Conclusion] The incidence of HFMD in Anqiu City in 2009 is high, with the urban and rural areas as the key areas and the scattered children as the key population.