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宋代助词“了”具有两种功能,一种用在动词之后,主要表达动作的完成;另一种是对某一动作或某一事件作出陈述。本文旨在从历时与共时的角度研究助词“了”的来源以及宋时期的使用情况,意在找出其发展规律。
The auxiliary of the Song Dynasty “has ” has two kinds of functions, one is used after the verb to express the completion of the main action; the other is to make a statement about an action or an event. The purpose of this paper is to study the sources of the auxiliary words “” and the usage of the “Song Dynasty” from the diachronic and synchronic perspectives in order to find out the law of its development.