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自发性细菌性腹腹炎(Spontaneous BacterialPeritonitis简称SBP)是指。非腹腔脏器穿孔或破裂而发生的急性细菌感染,多发生于肝硬化患者。据报道在肝硬化腹水病例中发生率为8～18％。Runyon等(1984年)对17例腹水培养阴性的SBP与32例腹水培养阳性的SBP组进行比较,其临床资料在统计学上无显著性差异,从而确立了SBP的一种变异型——腹水细菌培养阴性的中性白细胞腹水(Culture Negative
Spontaneous bacterial abdominal inflammation (Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis referred to as SBP) is. Acute bacterial infections that occur in perforation or rupture of non-abdominal visceral organs occur in patients with cirrhosis. It is reported in the incidence of cirrhosis and ascites cases of 8 to 18%. Runyon et al. (1984) compared 17 ascitic fluid-negative SBP with 32 ascitic fluid-positive SBP groups and found no statistically significant differences in clinical data to establish a variant of SBP-ascites Culture Negative Neutrophilic Ascites