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2010年中央一号文件要求“采取有针对性的措施,着力解决新生代农民工问题”。“新生代农民工”一词第一次在中央的正式文件中出现。所谓“新生代农民工”主要是指伴随着改革开放成长的80后、90后的年轻人,这批人目前在外出打工的1.5亿农民工里面占到60%,大约1个亿。笔者认为“新生代农民工”和老一代农民工相比有着鲜明的特点,针对“新生代农民工”的特点不但要对他们进行技能培训,更应该加强人文素质培训。
In 2010, the central government’s first document called for “taking targeted measures to tackle the problem of the new generation of migrant workers.” For the first time, the term “new generation of migrant workers” appears in official documents of the Central Government. The so-called “new generation of migrant workers ” mainly refers to the growth after the reform and opening up 80, 90 after the young people, these people now go out to work in 150 million migrant workers account for 60%, about 1 million. The author believes that “new generation of migrant workers” has distinctive characteristics compared with the older generation of migrant workers. In view of the characteristics of “new generation of migrant workers”, not only their skills training but also the humanistic training should be strengthened.