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想象是人脑对已有的表象加工改造而形成新形象的过程。这里所说的表象,是指感知过的事物在头脑中留下的形象。想象能使我们跨越时间,从现在认识过去,由现在和过去推测未来;由事物的外部特征认识事物内部变化及其内在联系;由局部推测整体;由一种事物推断相类似的另一种事物,使我们认识那些还没有感知或不可能直接感知的事物。想象是智力发展的重要因素。它是人们学习科学文化知识和进行创造活动必不可少的条件。爱因斯坦曾经说过:“想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括着世界上的一切,推动着进步,并且是知识进化的源泉。”
Imagination is the process by which the human brain forms a new image by processing and reconstructing the existing representations. The expression here refers to the image left by the perceived things in the mind. Imagination enables us to transcend time, to know the past from now on, to speculate about the future from now and in the past, to recognize the internal changes and internal relations of things by the external characteristics of things, to estimate the whole by partial speculation, to infer another similar thing from one thing , Let us know things that have not or can not be directly perceived. Imagination is an important factor in the development of intelligence. It is essential for people to learn scientific and cultural knowledge and to create activities. Einstein once said: “Imagination is more important than knowledge because knowledge is finite, and imagination encapsulates everything in the world, promotes progress, and is a source of knowledge evolution.” "