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自90年代初期以来,日本经济一直处于长期的慢性萧条之中,尽管1996年一度出现了走向复苏的迹象,但由于政府实施了提高消费税这一财政政策而再度落入低谷。因此,要想使日本在21世纪保持经济活力,只有通过加强产业技术实力,才能提高其竞争力。当前日本走向21世纪面临着各种问题:在信息通信和生物技术领域,日本落后于欧美;日本将以空前的速度和规模迎来高龄化、少子女化社会;日益突出的有害物
Since the early 1990s, Japan’s economy has been in a chronic long-term depression. Although there was a sign of recovery in 1996, it has once again bottomed out due to the government’s fiscal policy of raising consumption tax. Therefore, in order to maintain Japan’s economic vitality in the 21st century, its competitiveness can only be enhanced by strengthening industrial technological capabilities. At present, Japan faces various problems in the 21st century: Japan lags behind Europe and the United States in the field of information and communications and biotechnology; Japan will usher in an aging society and a society with fewer children at an unprecedented rate and scale; and increasingly prominent pests