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古典时代的希腊与先秦时代的中国是世界历史上的两大文明古国,影响之大,众所周知。本文着重从经济方面论述这两大文明政治制度的差异。主要从以下几个方面入手:一、古希腊与古代中国经济结构差异的初始状态;二、古希腊与古代中国的经济结构差异;三、古希腊与古代中国经济结构差异所引起的社会关系的差异;四、希腊民主政治和古代中国专制政治的最终确立。
Greece in the classical times and China in the pre-Qin era are the two ancient civilizations in the history of the world, with great influence and well-known. This article focuses on the economic aspects of the differences between the two major civilized political systems. First, the initial state of the difference of economic structure between ancient Greece and ancient China; Second, the difference of economic structure between ancient Greece and ancient China; Third, the social relations caused by the difference of ancient Greece and ancient China’s economic structure Differences; Fourth, the Greek democratic politics and the final establishment of autocratic politics in ancient China.