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一、社会经济运作的基本原则美国经济是一个在法治框架下可自由开展经济活动的市场经济体系。这一体系的顺利运作,基于一系列重要的制度准则和行为规则。其中包括:1、确立公平交易的游戏规则和相应的经济运作秩序,即所谓“Fair Play”。其法理基础是民法诚实信用公理,由此而产生相应的商业道德法则和相应的法律责任与法律义务,形成经济活动的自律机制和法治秩序。从现代经济学的角度来看,公平交易规则的实施,可以显著地减少市场摩擦,制止市场欺诈行为和操纵行为,降低包括信息费用、合约履行费用等在
I. Basic Principles of Social Economic Operation The U.S. economy is a market economy that is free to carry out economic activities under the framework of the rule of law. The smooth operation of this system is based on a series of important institutional and behavioral rules. Including: 1, the establishment of fair trade rules of the game and the corresponding order of economic operation, the so-called “Fair Play ”. Its legal basis is the honesty and fairness of civil law, resulting in the corresponding business ethics law and the corresponding legal responsibilities and legal obligations, the formation of self-discipline of economic activities and the rule of law order. From the perspective of modern economics, the implementation of fair trade rules can significantly reduce market friction, stop market fraud and manipulation, reduce the cost of information, including the contract to fulfill the cost of