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我国现行刑法第398条规定的泄露国家秘密犯罪存在的立法缺陷引发我国刑法理论界对其罪名、犯罪主体的争议。泄露国家秘密犯罪的主观方面和法定刑也有待完善。对该犯罪的立法完善应以犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面为中心变并合立法模式为分立立法模式,并配置轻重不同的法定刑,以实现罪责刑相适应。
The legislative defects of the existence of state secrets stipulated in Article 398 of the current criminal law in our country lead to the controversy over the charges and the subjects of crime in China’s criminal law theoretical circles. The subjective and divorce of divulging state secrets have yet to be improved. Perfecting the legislation of crime should be based on the crime subject and the subjective aspect of crime. The combination of legislative mode and legislative mode should be divided into different legislative levels so as to adapt the crime and punishment.