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[目的]了解婚检女青年艾滋病相关知识、态度,为在婚前女青年中开展预防艾滋病知识健康教育提供依据。[方法]2009年1~10月,在枣庄市市中区妇保院对接受婚前医学检查的724名女青年进行健康教育,并于教育前后进行相关知识、态度的问卷调查。[结果]调查724人,健康教育前后艾滋病知识总知晓率分别为53.82%、74.67%(P<0.01),健康教育后母婴传播艾滋病知晓率由51.08%上升到92.98%;对HIV感染者和艾滋病病人的态度正确率健康教育后有所提高,但部分人仍然存在歧视。[结论]婚检女青年艾滋病知识水平不高,对他们进行健康教育有助于提高艾滋病母婴传播等相关知识知晓率。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS related knowledge and attitude of premarital young women and provide the basis for AIDS prevention knowledge and health education among premarital young women. [Methods] From January to October 2009, 724 young women undergoing premarital medical examination were conducted health education in the Women’s Hospital of Zhongzhong District, Zaozhuang City. Questionnaires of relevant knowledge and attitudes were conducted before and after education. [Results] The total awareness rate of AIDS before and after health education was 53.82% and 74.67%, respectively. Before and after health education, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among mother-to-child increased from 51.08% to 92.98% AIDS patients correct attitude after health education has improved, but some people still exist discrimination. [Conclusion] The premarital HIV / AIDS knowledge of young women in premarital examination is not high, and their health education can help raise the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related mother-infant transmission.