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孙中山为捍卫辛亥革命胜利果实,反对北洋军阀的专制统治,号召全国开展护法斗争。海军总长程璧光率海军即起响应,亲率部分舰船南下广州参加护法,实夺护法之第一声,举世瞩目,功在天下。然而,史学界对海军护法起关键作用的程璧光,以及他在护法中的行为举措,却褒贬不一,其中有些贬谪之词尚欠公允,有必要探讨和商榷。本文以时局之变为背景,以程璧光参加护法的史实为主线,阐述了笔者的观点,认为程璧光不失为维护民主共和制的斗士,其历史功绩应予以充分肯定。
In order to safeguard the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen opposed the autocratic rule of the northern warlords and called for the nation to carry out the struggle against the law. The navy chief Cheng Bikuang rate of response to the Navy, the rate of some ships south to Guangzhou to participate in law enforcement, the actual capture of the first law enforcement, attracting worldwide attention, work in the world. However, Cheng Bi-kuang, a historiographer who played a key role in the law enforcement of the navy, and his behavior in protecting the law, have mixed opinions. Some of them are unfair and necessary to discuss and discuss. This article takes the change of the current situation as the background, takes the fact that Cheng Bi-k’ang took part in the history of the law enforcement as the main line, elaborates the author’s point of view, thinks that after fully displaying the historical merit of Cheng Bi-kang as the champion of democratic republicanism,