Interrelationship between Alzheimer’s disease and cardiac dysfunction: the brain-heart continuum?

• 作 者: Mingjie Yang Congye Li Yingmei Zhang Jun Ren
• 机 构: Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan U
• 出 处: 生物化学与生物物理学报（英文版）
• 发表日期: 2020年1期
• 关键词: cardiac dysfunction heart failure cognitive impairment dementia Alzheimers disea

Dementia,a devastating neurological disorder commonly found in the elderly,is characterized by severe cognitive and memory impairment.Ample clinical and epidemiological evidence has depicted a close association between dementia and heart failure.While cerebral blood under perfusion and neurohormonal activation due to the dampened cardiac pump function contribute to the loss of nutrient supply and neuronal injury,Alzheimer’s disease (AD),the most common type of dementia,also provokes cardiovascular function impairment,in particular impairment of diastolic function.Aggregation of amyloid-β proteins and mutations of Presenilin (PSEN) genes are believed to participate in the pathological changes in the heart although it is still debatable with regards to the pathological cue of cardiac anomalies in AD process.In consequence,reduced cerebral blood flow triggered by cardiac dysfunction further deteriorates vascular dementia and AD pathology.Patients with atrial fibrillation,heart failure,and other cardiac anomalies are at a higher risk for cognitive decline and dementia.Due to the increased incidence of dementia and cardiovascular diseases,the coexistence of the two will cause more threat to public health,warranting much more attention.Here,we will update recent reports on dementia,AD,and cardiovascular diseases and discuss the causal relationship between dementia and heart dysfunction.