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对广州某医院1992~1994年住院病人院内感染的监控管理和流行病学调查结果表明,平均感染率为5.65%,例次发病数1241次,例次感染率6.52%。1992年、1993年、1994年的院内感染率分别是5.16%、6.27%、5.67%。三年逐月统计分析、比较,各月各季节无特异性,非暴发流行,各感染部位、各科室感染率不同。致病菌以霉菌居首(32.55%),感染病例以低龄和老龄居多(51.48%)。
The surveillance and epidemiological investigation of inpatients with nosocomial infections from 1992 to 1994 in a hospital in Guangzhou showed that the average infection rate was 5.65%, the number of incidences was 1241 and the incidence rate was 6.52%. Infection rates in 1992, 1993 and 1994 were 5.16%, 6.27% and 5.67% respectively. Three-year monthly statistical analysis, comparison, each month of each season non-specific, non-epidemic, the infection sites, departments of different infection rates. The most common pathogens were mold and mildew (32.55%). The majority of cases were young and old (51.48%).