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南朝鲜在利用外债促进经济高速增长中,积累了许多经验。他们主要是,从本国国情出发,建立科学合理的外债管理体制和运行机制,有计划有控制地举借外债,合理使用外债,及时偿还外债。一、建立科学合理的外债管理体制和运行机制南朝鲜,原是一个贫穷落后的发展中国家。他们力图通过举借外债发展外向型经济,促进经济的腾飞。从1962年起,南朝鲜的借债数额逐年增长,而且增长幅度不断扩大。1985年,外债余额累计467亿美元,约占该年国民生产总值的54%,人均欠债1000多美元。在发展中国家和地区中仅次于巴西、墨西哥、阿根廷而居第四位,在亚洲则是头号债务国。
South Korea has accumulated a great deal of experience in using foreign debt to promote its rapid economic growth. They mainly set forth a scientific and rational system of foreign debt management and operation based on their own national conditions and planned and controlled the borrowing of foreign debts, the rational use of foreign debts and the timely repayment of foreign debts. I. Establishing a Scientific and Rational Foreign Debt Management System and Operation Mechanism South Korea was originally a poor and backward developing country. They are trying to promote the economy by adopting an external debt to develop an outward-looking economy. Since 1962, the amount of South Korea’s debt has been increasing year by year, and the growth rate has been constantly expanding. In 1985, the foreign debt balance totaled 46.7 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for about 54% of the GNP for that year and more than 1,000 U.S. dollars in debt per capita. Fourth only to Brazil, Mexico and Argentina in developing countries and the number one debtor in Asia.