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[目的]了解农村儿童家长免疫预防知识的知晓程度,为做好儿童预防接种工作,评价预防接种宣传效果提供依据。[方法]2008年11月,在莱芜市莱城区农村整群随机抽取239名0～4岁儿童家长进行调查。[结果]调查239人,对12个免疫预防有关知识的知晓率为71.03%。其中,农民的知晓率为68.31%,民工为69.49%,干部、教师为81.41%,医务人员为86.11%(P<0.01);文化程度初中及以下者为65.22%,高中、中专文化者为72.49%,大专以上文化者为84.79%(P<0.01);1～3月龄、4～6月龄、7～12月龄、13～24月龄、25～48月龄儿童的家长分别为72.16%、74.01%、72.59%、63.64%、55.36%(P<0.01);男童家长为70.66%,女童家长为71.38%(P>0.05)。[结论]莱城区农村儿童家长免疫预防知识的知晓水平不高,不同文化程度、不同职业者存在差异。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of parents about immune prevention in rural areas, and to provide a basis for doing child vaccination and evaluating the effect of vaccination. [Method] In November 2008, 239 parents of children aged 0 ~ 4 years were randomly selected for investigation in rural cluster of LaiCheng District, Laiwu City. [Results] A total of 239 people were investigated. The awareness rate of 12 immunological prevention knowledge was 71.03%. Among them, the awareness rate of peasants was 68.31%, 69.49% for migrant workers, 81.41% for cadres and teachers, 86.11% for medical staff (P <0.01), 65.22% for junior high school students and below, 72.49%, and college students were 84.79% (P <0.01). Parents of 1-3 months old, 4-6 months old, 7-12 months old, 13-24 months old and 25-48 months old were 72.16%, 74.01%, 72.59%, 63.64% and 55.36%, respectively (P <0.01). Parents were 70.66% of the boys and 71.38% of the parents were girls (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The awareness level of immunization prevention knowledge of parents in rural areas of Laicheng district is not high, and there are differences among different education levels and different occupations.