海湾危机与美国能源对策

• 作 者: 汤国维
• 出 处: 国际展望
• 发表日期: 1990年21期
• 关键词: 石油供应 石油进口量 石油消费 战略石油储备 石油需求 供应国 企业经理 节能措施 石油生产 前途未卜

作为世界最大的能源消耗国,美国的石油需求一半左右依靠进口,其中三分之一来自海湾地区,占美国石油进口量的25％。因此,当前的海湾危机势必造成美国石油供应短缺,进而对美国的经济带来不利影响。当前海湾危机前途未卜,为了防止一场新的石油危机的冲击,美国正在采取一些新的能源对策。 1、采取节能措施。长期以来,由于有国外廉价石油的大量供应,形成了美国在石油消费上的严重浪费。为了减少石油消费量,美国许多国会议员、企业经理和科技专家纷纷

As the world’s largest energy consumer, the United States imports about half of its oil needs, of which about a third comes from the Gulf, accounting for 25% of U.S. oil imports. Therefore, the current Gulf crisis will inevitably cause a shortage of oil supplies in the United States, thereby adversely affecting the U.S. economy. With the uncertain future of the Gulf crisis, the United States is taking some new energy measures to prevent the impact of a new oil crisis. 1, take energy-saving measures. For a long time, due to the large supply of cheap foreign oil, the United States has created a serious waste of oil consumption. In order to reduce oil consumption, many members of the U.S. Congress, business managers and technical experts have