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目的了解杭州市男大学生性态度、性行为和安全套使用情况。方法在杭州市某高教园区,采用自行设计的调查问卷,使用分层随机抽样法对在校男大学生进行自填式问卷调查。采用SPSS 17.0统计软件对结果进行描述分析,对率或构成比的比较采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果超过90%的男大学生对婚前性行为持接受态度,且在不同年级间(χ2=48.791,P<0.01)和不同专业间(χ2=36.021,P<0.01)差异有统计学意义。在受调查者中,有性经历者占21.9%,其中仅80.1%的人在发生性行为过程中使用过安全套,但每次或经常使用安全套者不足60%。调查发现低年级男大学生在性行为方面呈现高增长、高活跃和高暴露的“三高”特征。结论男大学生性健康状况不容乐观,应积极开展健康教育,促进大学生性健康。
Objective To understand the male students in Hangzhou sexual attitude, sexual behavior and condom use. Methods A questionnaire was designed by a self-designed questionnaire in a higher education park in Hangzhou. The stratified random sampling method was used to conduct self-administered questionnaire survey on male college students. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to describe and analyze the results. Chi-square test was used to compare the rate or constituent ratio, and the difference was statistically significant at P <0.05. Results Male college students more than 90% accepted premarital sex, and there was significant difference among different grades (χ2 = 48.791, P <0.01) and among different majors (χ2 = 36.021, P <0.01). Of the respondents, 21.9% had sexual experiences, of whom only 80.1% used condoms in the course of their sexual activity, but fewer than 60% used it regularly or frequently. The survey found that male undergraduates showed “high” characteristics of high growth, high activity and high exposure in terms of sexual behavior. Conclusion male college students sexual health is not optimistic, health education should be actively carried out to promote sexual health of college students.