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盆腔炎症是引起盆腔疼痛的最主要原因。盆腔炎症是女性内生殖器及其周围的结缔组织、盆腔腹膜炎症的总称,包括子宫肌炎、子宫内膜炎、输卵管卵巢炎、盆腔结缔组织炎及盆腔腹膜炎,其病变可局限于一个部位,也可分布于几个部位,甚至整个盆腔脏器,有急性盆腔炎和慢性盆腔炎之分。急性盆腔炎症起病较急,主要表现为急性下腹疼痛,伴高热及直肠刺激症状等,严重者可因败血症危及生命。慢性盆腔炎症多由于急性盆腔炎未彻底治疗使病程迁延,下腹或腰骶部疼痛、下坠胀痛反复发作,亦可影响患者的身心健康。因此如何及时正确地诊断盆腔炎性疼痛,并给予行之有效的治疗是妇产科临床医生经常遇到并急需解决的问题。
Pelvic inflammation is the most common cause of pelvic pain. Pelvic inflammatory disease is female genital and its surrounding connective tissue, pelvic peritoneal inflammation in general, including myomectomy, endometritis, tubal ovarian inflammation, pelvic connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, the lesion can be confined to one site, also Can be distributed in several parts, or even the entire pelvic organs, acute pelvic inflammatory disease and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease points. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease onset more acute, mainly for acute abdominal pain, with fever and rectal irritation, severe cases may be life-threatening due to sepsis. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and more due to acute pelvic inflammatory disease is not completely treated to delay the course of the disease, lower abdomen or lumbosacral pain, repeated episodes of falling pain, can also affect the patient’s physical and mental health. Therefore, how to timely and correctly diagnose pelvic inflammatory pain, and give effective treatment is often encountered by obstetrics and gynecology clinicians and urgent problems to be solved.