论文部分内容阅读
海外华侨大力支持辛亥革命,是近代以来华侨与中国革命关系史上的第一次爱国高潮,学术界在这方面已有深入的研究。但就国别而言,日本华侨对辛亥革命的贡献,则相对缺乏研究,本文拟对此加以探讨。日本华侨支持辛亥革命一个最突出的方面,就是参加革命团体兴中会,参与创建革命政党同盟会。清朝末期,有大批中国留学生云集日本,创办了许多报刊,其中约有七八种为华侨创办或参与创办的,这些报刊既有倾向改良者,也有支持革命者,同盟会在日本成立后,华侨报刊大多转向支持革命,进而促使日本华侨完成了由改良向革命的转变。辛亥革命时期,日本华侨处在同盟会总部所在地,受到孙中山等革命党领袖耳濡目染;他们与大批具有新思想的留日学生共同开展革命活动;革命思想在侨众影响深远等显著的特点。
Overseas Chinese strongly support the Revolution of 1911, which is the first patriotic climax in the history of the relations between overseas Chinese and the Chinese revolution in modern times. Academics have conducted in-depth studies in this regard. However, as far as countries are concerned, the contribution of Japanese overseas Chinese to the 1911 Revolution is relatively lacking in research. This article intends to discuss this issue. One of the most prominent aspects in which the overseas Chinese in Japan supported the 1911 Revolution was to participate in the revitalization of the revolutionary community and participate in the establishment of the revolutionary party alliance. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Chinese students gathered in Japan and founded many newspapers and periodicals, of which about seven or eight were founded or participated in by founding overseas Chinese. These newspapers both tend to improve and support revolutionaries. After the establishment of the League in Japan, Mostly turned to support the revolution, which in turn led the Japanese overseas Chinese to complete the transformation from reform to revolution. During the period of the Revolution of 1911, Japanese overseas Chinese were located in the headquarters of the League and were appraised by leaders of the revolutionary party such as Sun Yat-sen. They held revolutionary activities in cooperation with a large number of students studying in Japan who had new ideas. The revolutionary ideas have far-reaching influence on overseas Chinese.