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目的通过了解寿光市居民恶性肿瘤的死亡及减寿情况,为有效开展恶性肿瘤的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法对寿光市2008—2012年居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析。结果寿光市2008—2012年居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为190.45/10万,标化死亡率为157.92/10万,居全死因第2位。男性死亡率为239.90/10万,标化死亡率为200.62/10万;女性死亡率为140.04/10万,标化死亡率为115.17/10万。死亡率随年龄增长而升高。合计减寿率为30.17%,减寿最高的5种恶性肿瘤全人群依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、白血病和脑瘤,合计减寿114 865人年,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡减寿156 417人年的73.44%。结论恶性肿瘤已成为寿光市居民死亡的重要原因,肺癌为减寿年数最高的恶性肿瘤,应从加强健康教育,建立良好生活方式入手,采取综合干预措施,预防和减少恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡,提高全人群预期寿命。
Objective To understand the death and longevity of malignant tumors in residents of Shouguang and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of malignant tumors. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the death data of residents with malignant tumors in Shouguang City from 2008 to 2012. Results The death rate of malignant tumor among residents was 190.45 / 100,000 in Shouguang city from 2008 to 2012, and the standardized death rate was 157.92 / 100,000, ranking the second in all cause of death. Male mortality was 239.90 / 100 000, the standardization of death was 200.62 / 100 000; female mortality was 140.04 / 100000, the standardization of death was 115.17 / 100000. Mortality increases with age. The total population of the five malignant tumors with the highest life expectancy reduction rate of 30.17% and the highest life expectancy were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia and brain tumor, totaling 114,865 person-years, accounting for 156,417 person-years of total cancer death and longevity Of 73.44%. Conclusions Malignant tumors have become an important cause of death in residents of Shouguang City. Lung cancer is the most malignant tumor with longevity. It should start with strengthening health education and establishing a good lifestyle, and take comprehensive interventions to prevent and reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors Whole population life expectancy.