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增强国营大中型企业的活力,是整个“八五”计划期间我国经济体制改革的中心环节。然而,迄今为止,我们对制约大中型企业活力的诸因素还缺乏一个完整的认识。笔者认为:除了企业机制、宏观调控……等众所周知的因素外,知识产权也是制约和影响国营大中型企业活力的重要因素。 (一) 知识产权是指在工业、科学、文学或艺术领域由于智力活动而产生的一切权利。一般包括专利权、商标权和著作权。由于其具有涉及到人类一切由智力创造的成果这一特点,对增强企业活力有重要的作用。 1.增强产品的竞争力随着商品经济和科学技术的发展,衡量企
Enhancing the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises is the central link of China’s economic structural reform throughout the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period. However, to date, we still lack a complete understanding of the factors constraining the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises. The author believes that in addition to the well-known factors such as the enterprise mechanism and macro-control, intellectual property is also an important factor that restricts and affects the vitality of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. (1) Intellectual property rights refer to all rights arising from intellectual activities in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields. Generally include patents, trademarks and copyrights. Because of its characteristics involving all the achievements of human beings created by intelligence, it plays an important role in enhancing the vitality of enterprises. 1. Strengthen the competitiveness of products With the development of commodity economy and science and technology, measure the enterprises