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洋务运动是世界近代化运动的一个组成部分,顺应了世界潮流;洋务运动期间进行的各项改革也都是围绕近代化而展开的。因此我认为洋务运动是中国近代化的起点。列宁说过:“在分析任何一个社会问题时,马克思主义理论的绝对要求,就是把问题提到一定的历史范围之内……”我们在评价洋务运动时,也应把它放到一定的历史范围内去考察。洋务运动发生在十九世纪六十年代,决非偶然,是和当时世界近代化运动的蓬勃发展密切相关的。其时,欧美各国都在进行近代化运动。所谓近代化,在欧美各国就是资产阶级通
The Westernization Movement is an integral part of the world’s modernization movement and complies with the global trend. The reforms carried out during the Westernization Movement are also carried out around the modernization. Therefore, I think the Westernization Movement is the starting point of China’s modernization. Lenin said: “In the analysis of any social issue, the absolute requirement of Marxist theory is to put the issue within a certain historical range ...” When we evaluated the Westernization Movement, we should put it into a certain historical period Range to examine. It was no coincidence that the Westernization Movement took place in the 1860s. It was closely linked with the vigorous development of the world’s modernization movement at the time. At the time, all countries in Europe and the United States were engaged in the modernization movement. The so-called modernization is a bourgeois communication among all countries in Europe and the United States