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目的 减轻早孕妇女在人工流产术中的痛苦 ,缩短手术时间 ,减少人工流产综合征及其它并发症的发生。方法 对 2 39例孕龄 40～ 70d的孕妇 ,设实验组 1 86例 ,鼻粘膜滴入及宫颈粘膜棉签浸润安定 5mg同时用药 ,对照组 5 3例。对扩张宫颈、镇痛效果、人工流产综合征发生率及术中术后出血情况进行比较。结果 扩宫、镇痛效果 ,人工流产综合征发生率实验组与对照组比较 ,有显著性差异 ;术中术后出血量 ,无显著性差异。结论 安定鼻及宫颈粘膜浸润可减轻早孕妇女在人工流产中的痛苦及并发症。
Objective To alleviate the pain of early pregnancy women in abortion, shorten the operation time and reduce the incidence of abortion syndrome and other complications. Methods A total of 299 pregnant women with gestational age of 40-70 days were enrolled in this study. One hundred and sixty-eight pregnant women in the experimental group were treated with nasal mucosal instillation and 5 milliliters of invasive and stable cervical mucosal cotton swab. To expand the cervix, analgesic effect, the incidence of induced abortion syndrome and postoperative bleeding were compared. Results Dilation, analgesic effect, the incidence of induced abortion syndrome experimental group compared with the control group, there was a significant difference; intraoperative blood loss, no significant difference. Conclusion The stability of nasal and cervical mucosal infiltration can reduce the pain and complications of early pregnancy women in induced abortion.