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目的对2005-2011年凭祥市肺结核进行流行病学分析,为预防和控制肺结核提供依据。方法根据2005-2011年疫情报告资料,利用描述性流行病学方法对肺结核患者按性别、年龄、职业、地区分布疫情进行统计分析。结果凭祥市2005-2011年累计报告肺结核病人1 248例,年平均发病率为164.16/10万;涂阳病人321例,占结核病人登记总数的25.72%,新发涂阳病人251例,占涂阳病人总数的78.19%;男性844例,女性404例,男女性别比为2.09∶1,男女发病率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=105.1,P","Objective To conduct epidemiological analysis on pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) in Pingxiang from 2005 to 2011 so as to provide basis for TB prevention.Method Based on the epidemic situation report materials from 2005 to 2011,use the descriptive epidemiological method to make analysis on the epidemic situation according to patients' gender,age,occupation and geographical distribution.Results A total of 1 248 cases of TB patients were reported from 2005 to 2011 and the average annual incidence was 164.16/100 000.There were 321 smear-positive patients which accounted for 25.72% and 251 newly diagnosed smear-positive patients accounting for 78.19%.844 male cases and 404 female cases were reported,and the gender ratio was 2.09∶ 1.There were statistical significant differences between men and women(χ2=105.1,P<0.001).Onset age were mainly distributed from 25 to 64 years old,but young adults dominated this group,accounting for 66.91%.The cases were mainly distributed in rural areas and most patients were farmers,accounting for 66.83%.Conclusions TB patients in Pingxiang were mainly young adult(male) farmers,so we should continue to do centralized and supervisory management and strengthen the standard treatment for existing TB patients who had received initial treatment,especially smear-positive tuberculosis patients,which is a fundamental measure to control the TB epidemic in Pingxiang.