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获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquired immune defieiency syndrome AIDS)是一种以细胞免疫发生严重的不可逆的获得性免疫缺损,临床上主要表现为Kaposi肉瘤,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎,或其它严重的条件致病性感染为特征的综合病征。本征是近几年新发现的一种致死性疾病,最先见于美国,自1981年6月正式确诊第1例以来,至1984年9月2日,美国已报告2259例,其中917例(41％)已死亡。据报告凡确诊为AIDS者,三年后未见有存活者。美国疾病控制中心统计,每天有新病例发现,已分布于美国40个州,尤以东西海岸大城市为主。到1983年底止,已有加拿大、西德、法国、丹麦、奥地利、澳大利亚、日
Acquired immune defathy syndrome (AIDS) is a kind of severe irreversible immunodeficiency resulting from cellular immunity. The main clinical manifestations are Kaposi’s sarcoma, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, or other severe conditions Infectious disease is characterized by a comprehensive syndrome. Intrinsic is a newly discovered fatal disease in recent years, first seen in the United States. Since the first case was officially diagnosed in June 1981, up to September 2, 1984, the United States has reported 2,259 cases, of which 917 cases ( 41%) have died. It is reported that no confirmed survivors were diagnosed as AIDS after three years. According to the statistics of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, new cases are found daily, which are distributed in 40 states of the United States, especially in the major cities of the east and the west coasts. By the end of 1983, Canada, West Germany, France, Denmark, Austria, Australia, Japan