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本文运用俄国文论家什克洛夫斯基的“陌生化”理论对英国诗人约翰·邓恩的著名诗歌《告别辞·节哀》进行解读。从叙事手法、爱情意象及表现形式三个方面入手,分析诗中的陌生化现象以及所达到的艺术效果,并试从社会历史背景和个人经历两方面挖掘邓恩陌生化思维形成的原因。
This article uses the theory of “defamiliarization” by the Russian literary critic Shklovsky to interpret the famous verse “Farewell Verse of Jesus” written by the English poet John Dunne. From three aspects of narrative technique, love image and expression form, this article analyzes the phenomenon of defamiliarization in poetry and the artistic effect it achieves, and tries to find out the reasons why Dunne ’s defamiliar thinking formed from two aspects: social history and personal experience.