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随着冷战的结束,《联合国海洋法公约》的生效和海洋开发技术的飞速发展,世界海洋战略形势呈现出一些新特点,世界主要热点和沿海国家国防重点已转向海洋,以开发利用海洋资源、管辖海域国土化为标志的海洋时代已经到来,广大有识之士无不为之振奋。在三月召开的八届全国人大五次会议和全国政协八届五次会议上,许多代表都慷慨陈词,呼吁加强海洋基础工作的研究,加快实施海洋发展战略,科技兴海,兴海强国,在未来的21世纪——海洋时代与发达国家同步前进。政协委员、中国科学院深水所东海研究站的张叔英同志,长期从事海洋高科技研究工作。他呼吁,目前要重视海洋基础工作的研究。我国过去对海洋开发研究投入不足,以致于整个工作相对于国
With the end of the Cold War, the entry into force of the “UN Convention on the Law of the Sea” and the rapid development of marine development technologies, the world marine strategic situation has shown some new features. The major hotspots in the world and the national defense priorities of the coastal countries have been turned to the oceans for the development and utilization of marine resources, Ocean era has become a symbol of the territory under the jurisdiction of the sea. The vast numbers of people of insight are all excited about it. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress and the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighth CPPCC National Committee held in March, many deputies volunteered to call for strengthening the study of marine basic work, speeding up the implementation of the marine development strategy, rejuvenating the seas with science and technology, In the 21st century in the future - the marine era advances simultaneously with the developed countries. Comrade Zhang Shuying, member of the CPPCC National Committee and the East China Sea Research Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has long been engaged in the research work of marine high-tech. He called for the current emphasis on oceanographic research. In the past, our country was not sufficiently invested in research and development in the oceans so that the entire work was relative to that of the country