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基本经济制度是一个社会生产关系的总和,即经济基础。它是社会性质的决定因素。我国生产力发展水平较低且不平衡,不能违背生产关系一定要适合生产力发展水平的经济规律,因而其基本经济制度为:以公有制为主体,多种成分共同发展。其内涵为:公有经济为主体是指公有经济在国民经济中起决定作用,其他经济起辅助作用。社会主义质的规定性是以公有为主体、以国有为主导,不能取消国有经济,砍掉这个柱石。同时要探索、发展多种形式的集体经济,鼓励、支持和引导非公有经济发展。但非公有经济具有两重性,不能对其政治经济上的分化视而不见,不能对其违法行为听之任之,更不能受其腐蚀受贿贪污,形成一股冲击社会主义的暗流。所以,在鼓励支持其发展的同时,必须加强引导。
The basic economic system is the sum of a social productive relationship, that is, the economic basis. It is a determinant of social character. The relatively low and unbalanced level of development of productive forces in our country can not be contravened by the economic law that the relations of production must be suitable for the level of development of productive forces. Therefore, the basic economic system of our country is that public ownership should be the mainstay for the common development of various components. Its connotation is as follows: The public economy as the main body means that the public economy plays a decisive role in the national economy while other economies play an auxiliary role. The stipulability of socialism is dominated by the public, dominated by the state, can not cancel the state-owned economy and cut down this pillar. At the same time, we must explore and develop various forms of the collective economy and encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. However, the non-public economy has the dual nature of being unable to turn a blind eye to its political and economic divisions, to failing to handle its illegal activities, to corrupt its corruption and bribe, and to creating an undercurrent that attacks socialism. Therefore, we must step up our guidance while encouraging our support for its development.