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一 古代封建主义 1980年起,我在几次座谈讲话中提出要清算封建主义对我国经济发展的影响。我说,建国以来,我们许多文章是“把一切坏事都归之于帝国主义,而一切中国的东西好象都是要得的。乃至象清王朝的闭关禁海政策,也说成是自卫；义和团运动包含不少封建因素,也一律加以赞扬”。我还说,帝国主义势力是外来的,打倒它,它就倒了。封建主义是土生土长,不是一场革命运动就能打倒的。①这些话是对刚刚结束的“文革”的感慨,那场“文革”几乎导致封建王朝复辟。
An ancient feudalism Since 1980, I proposed in several speeches to liquidate the impact of feudalism on China’s economic development. I said that since the founding of the People’s Republic, many of our articles have “all the bad things to be attributed to imperialism, and all things in China seem to have been won, and even the Qing dynasty’s policy of prohibiting the closure of the sea is said to be self-defense. The Boxer movement contains many feudal factors, which are all praised. ” I also said that the forces of imperialism are alien and that they have been overthrown by overthrowing it. Feudalism is native, and can not be overthrown by a revolutionary movement. ① These words are the feelings of the just-concluded “Cultural Revolution,” and that “Cultural Revolution” almost resulted in the restoration of the feudal dynasty.