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谚语是民众的创作 ,是其智慧和经验的总结。谚语的内容具有经验性、哲理性、蕴情性、阶级性和时代性的特征 ;形式具有口语性、异变性、精炼性、艺术性和民族性的特征。谚语是“熟语”的一种 ,它既有使用的工具价值 ,又有创作手法的借鉴作用和赅博、乡俗、浅近、雄辩、“极言”和“歧异”的美学价值。为了保存和发挥谚语的文化作用 ,应采集与编纂有中国特色的谚语
Proverbs are the creation of the people, a summary of their wisdom and experience. The content of proverbs has the characteristics of empiricism, philosophicality, implication, class, and epoch. The forms have the characteristics of colloquialism, variation, refinement, artistry and nationality. Proverbs is a kind of “idiom”. It not only has the value of tools used, but also can be used for reference and the aesthetics value of folklore, folk customs, superficiality, eloquence, extreme words and differences. In order to preserve and exert the cultural role of proverbs, we should collect and compile the proverbs with Chinese characteristics