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据国家环保总局统计资料显示,截至2004年底,我国自然保护区数量已经达到2 194个,总面积约为1．48亿公顷,占陆地国土面积的14．8％。其中国家级自然保护区 226个,总面积为8 871．3万公顷。随着自然保护区面积与数量的增加,保护区所牵涉的社区及人口也在逐步增长。由于保护区的建立, 生活在区外的社区居民收入范围被迫缩小,生活水平有所下降。为了生存,社区居民对保护区内的资源破坏程度也日益加重,自然保护区与周边社区居民之间的矛盾日益突出。要真正实现建立保护区的目的,使区内资源环境得到有效的保护,就必须妥善处理保护区与社区间的利益关系,将自然保护与社区发展统一起来。
According to the State Environmental Protection Administration statistics show that as of the end of 2004, the number of nature reserves in China has reached 2 194, with a total area of about 148 million hectares, accounting for 14.8% of the land area of land. Among them, there are 226 national nature reserves with a total area of 87.733 million hectares. As the area and number of nature reserves increase, the communities and population involved in the reserve are also gradually increasing. Due to the establishment of protected areas, the incomes of community residents living outside the district have been reduced and their living standard declined. In order to survive, the community residents also worsen the damage to the resources within the protected areas, and the contradictions between the nature reserves and the residents in surrounding communities have become increasingly prominent. To truly realize the goal of establishing a nature reserve and effectively protect the resources and environment in the area, we must properly handle the relations of interests between the nature reserve and the community and unify the nature protection and community development.