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设置玉米和花生10:10间作(T1)、8:16间作(T2)和花生单作(CK1)、玉米单作(CK2)4个处理,在减轻花生田土壤风蚀程度的同时,研究不同间作比例对花生生长发育及作物产量品质的影响。结果表明:各处理下花生主茎高、第一对侧枝长和第二对侧枝长均表现为T1>T2>CK1,单株叶面积为CK1>T2>T1,叶绿素a+b总量为CK1>T2>T1。花生的经济系数、单株总果数、出仁率和百仁重均表现为CK1>T2>T1,蛋白质含量为CK1>T2>T1,脂肪含量T1>T2>CK1;玉米的经济产量、生物产量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量均表现为T2>T1>CK2;LER表现为T2>T1,差异显著。由试验结果可知,T2间作处理的花生生长发育及作物产量品质均优于T1处理。
In order to reduce the degree of wind erosion in peanut fields, the intercropping of 10 intercropping lines (T1), 8:16 (T2) and peanut single cropping (CK1) and maize monocropping (CK2) Effect of Proportions on Growth and Development of Peanut and Crop Yield and Quality. The results showed that the main stem height, the first pair of lateral branch length and the second pair of lateral branch length of peanut in each treatment showed T1> T2> CK1, CK1> T2> T1, and the total amount of chlorophyll a + b was CK1 > T2> T1. The economic coefficient of peanut, the total number of fruit per plant, the percentage of kernel per hen and the weight per 100 kernels were CK1> T2> T1, protein content CK1> T2> T1, fat content T1> T2> CK1; The yield, protein content, fat content showed T2> T1> CK2; LER showed T2> T1, the difference was significant. From the test results, we can see that the growth and development of peanut and the quality of crop yield are better than T1 treatment.