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语用学的会话理论是美国哲学家格赖斯提出的。格赖斯认为,人们的交际言语不是由一些互不联系的话语组成,而是受到一定条件的制约;在交谈中,谈话双方为了保证会话的顺利进行,都要遵守合作原则才能相互了解、相互配合,使谈话目标得以实现。在格赖斯的合作原则基础上,英国语言学家利奇又提出了礼貌原则,礼貌原则的核心就是故意以受话者而不是说话者为中心,说话者故意使自己吃亏,而使对方受益以获取好感,借此维护会话双方的融洽关系。这种故意违反合作原则的行
The pragmatic conversation theory is proposed by the American philosopher Grice. Grice believes that people’s communicative language is not composed of some discordant discourse, but subject to certain conditions; during the conversation, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the conversation, both parties must abide by the principle of cooperation to understand each other, and each other With, so that the goal of conversation can be achieved. Based on Grice’s principle of cooperation, Leech, the British linguist, proposed the principle of politeness. The core of politeness principle is that the speaker deliberately makes himself or her lose rather than the speaker. In order to gain a good impression so as to maintain the harmonious relationship between the two sides of the conversation. This willfully violates the principle of cooperation