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经济的背后是文化,经济兴衰中有文化的动因。在中国封建王朝历史发展中,文化上的繁荣与专制,特别是对民族传统文化的尊贬不一,是它们兴衰交替不可忽视的文化成因。本文以事实为根据,对“文景之治”、“贞观之治”、两宋时期以及大清王朝时期传统文化的历史尊贬与国运兴衰的关系进行简要研究和评说,并且特别指出,就综合国力而言,宋代甚至是超越汉、唐的第三个繁荣盛世,或中国封建史上最显赫的东方辉煌和世界之最,进而深入分析宋代经济繁荣的文化成因,希望能够以此为当代中国实现民族伟大复兴找到有益可取的历史之鉴。
Behind the economy is the cultural and economic reasons for the rise and fall of culture. In the historical development of feudal dynasties in China, the cultural prosperity and tyranny, especially the respect and disparagement of national traditional culture, are the cultural causes that can not be neglected because of their rise and fall. Based on the facts, this article makes a brief study and comments on the relationship between the devaluation of the traditional culture and the rise and fall of the fortunes during the “rule of Wenjing”, “the rule of Zhenguan”, the Song Dynasty and the Qing dynasty, and In particular, he pointed out that in terms of overall national strength, the Song Dynasty even exceeded the third prosperous period of Han and Tang dynasties or the most prominent eastward glory in the history of feudalism in China and the highest in the world, and then analyzed in depth the cultural causes of economic prosperity in the Song Dynasty. This is a lesson for the benefit of contemporary China in realizing the great national rejuvenation.