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目的分析龙川县动物伤暴露人群流行病学状况和狂犬病预防状况。方法利用描述性流行病学方法对龙川县2007年动物伤暴露人群个案资料进行统计分析。结果龙川县2007年动物致伤5 841人,暴露人群中62.5%为学龄儿童及青壮年;男性多于女性,男女性别比例为1.73:1;以四肢暴露为主,占88.6%;受伤人群中的47.8%能在暴露后进行规范的伤口处理;91.6%的暴露者能及时进行狂犬病疫苗接种。结论动物伤暴露人群增多,增加了狂犬病发病的危险性,狂犬病预防控制工作形势比较严峻。为防止被狂犬病病毒宿主动物所伤,加强养犬管理及落实犬只的免疫,提高人群损伤后伤口规范处理率和狂犬病疫苗及时规范接种率,是预防控制狂犬病的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological status and rabies prevention of animal injuries in Longchuan County. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 2007 animal injuries in Longchuan county. Results There were 5 841 animal injuries in Longchuan County in 2007, with 62.5% of them being school-age children and young adults. There were more males than females, with a male-female ratio of 1.73: 1. Exposed mainly to limbs, accounting for 88.6% 47.8% of them were able to undergo a standardized wound treatment after exposure; 91.6% of the exposed persons were vaccinated against rabies in time. Conclusion The increase of animal exposure to rabies increases the risk of rabies and the situation of rabies prevention and control is more serious. In order to prevent being injured by rabies virus host animals, to strengthen the dog management and implementation of dog immunity, to improve the rate of post-injury wounds and rabies vaccination rate of timely coverage of rabies vaccination is the main measure to prevent and control rabies.