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在波罗的海,俄罗斯与芬兰、波兰、瑞典、爱沙尼亚、立陶宛等5国是海岸相邻或相向的邻国,存在着领海、专属经济区和大陆架边界的划定问题。目前,当事国在依据国际法并结合海域实情的基础上,通过直接谈判已解决了大多数海洋划界争端。值得注意的是,这些海洋划界争端的解决,在划界原则与方法、岛屿法律效力、难题应对及最终界线等方面都展现出共性与个性的处理智慧。
In the Baltic Sea, Russia and Finland, Poland, Sweden, Estonia, Lithuania and other five countries are neighboring or opposite neighbors of the coast. There are problems concerning the delimitation of territorial waters, the exclusive economic zone and the border with the continental shelf. Currently, the parties have resolved most of the maritime delimitation disputes through direct negotiations on the basis of international law and in the light of the facts in the sea. It is noteworthy that the settlement of these maritime delimitation disputes demonstrates commonality and individuality in handling the principles and methods of delimitation, the legal validity of islands, the solution to problems and the ultimate boundaries.