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伊朗高原位于欧亚之间的过渡地区,即从崎岖的山地过渡到一望无际的平原的中间地带。这种特定的地域决定着这里的居民在语言和部族的多样性方面,大大地超过西南亚其他地区。在这个包括今日伊朗和阿富汗两个国家在内的多种文化区内,使用波斯语的居民在伊朗有2300万人、在阿富汗有62.1万人(即占全国人口的一半,不包括讲波斯
The Iranian plateau is located in a transitional area between Eurasia, the transition from rugged mountains to the midst of an endless plains. This particular area dictates that the inhabitants here greatly exceed the rest of South-West Asia in terms of linguistic and tribal diversity. In this multicultural area, which includes today’s Iran and Afghanistan, there are 23 million Persian-speaking residents in Iran and 621,000 in Afghanistan (or half of the country’s population, excluding Persian