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目的了解四川省凉山州普格县居民艾滋病相关知识水平及其影响因素,为今后在该地区开展有针对性的宣传教育和制定预防措施提供依据。方法在四川省凉山州普格县运用分层整群抽样方法随机抽取6个村,对村中15～59岁的居民采用一对一的询问方式进行不记名问卷调查。结果共调查1065人,收回有效问卷1003份。其中434人没听说过艾滋病。除艾滋病为传染病知晓率为44.6%,其他知识知晓率均不到40.0%。多分类Logistic回归分析结果显示性别(OR=-1.13,95%CI:-1.44～-0.83)、民族(OR=2.73,95%CI:2.41～3.05)和文化程度(初中比小学及文盲OR=1.11,95%CI:0.70～1.52;高中及以上比小学及文盲OR=1.79,95%CI:0.69～2.88)是影响艾滋病知识得分的主要因素。结论四川省凉山州普格县居民艾滋病相关知识的知晓率很低,应加大对该地区居民艾滋病相关知识的宣传力度,其中女性,彝族及文化水平低的居民是艾滋病健康教育知识干预的重要人群。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among residents in Puger County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and to provide basis for carrying out targeted publicity and education and formulating preventive measures in this area in the future. Methods Pujiang County, Sichuan Province, using stratified cluster sampling method randomly selected 6 villages, 15 to 59-year-old residents of the village using one-on-one inquiry for the anonymous questionnaire survey. Results A total of 1065 people were investigated and 1003 valid questionnaires were returned. 434 of them have never heard of AIDS. In addition to AIDS awareness of infectious diseases was 44.6%, other knowledge awareness rate of less than 40.0%. Multi-classification Logistic regression analysis showed that gender (OR = -1.13,95% CI: -1.44-0.83), ethnicity (OR = 2.73,95% CI: 2.41-3.05) and educational level 1.11, 95% CI: 0.70-1.52; OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 0.69-2.88 higher than primary school and illiterate) was the main factor affecting AIDS knowledge score. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among residents in Puger County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province is very low, and awareness of HIV / AIDS related to residents in the area should be increased. Among them, women, Yi people and residents with low cultural level are important AIDS knowledge interventions crowd.